{"title":"TRACE ELEMENTS","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"brightwell-borochrom-500-ml","title":"Brightwell Borochrom 500 ML","description":"\u003cp\u003eConcentrated Boron Solution for Improved Coralline Growth \u0026amp; Red Coloration in Zooxanthellate\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eProvides boron, a component of alkalinity that is also associated with improving color intensity of coral tissue through incorporation into red phytopigments. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eEncourages biogenous aragonite formation (increased growth rates of coralline algae,as well as skeletal growth in corals and other reef-building invertebrates). \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eConsiderably stronger than competing boron supplements. Utilizes ACS-Reagent gradeactive ingredients. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721855934510,"sku":"BW-BCM500","price":9.77,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/6802.jpg?v=1765980882"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-koralcolor-encourages-increased-colora","title":"Brightwell Aquatics KoralColor - Encourages Increased Colora","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cu\u003e\u003cb\u003eOverview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e • Provides numerous elements important to the\u003cbr\u003e formation of various biochromes (biological\u003cbr\u003e pigments), complex molecules that give coloration\u003cbr\u003e to plant and animal cells through their selective\u003cbr\u003e color-absorption and -reflection characteristics.\u003cbr\u003e • Formulated specifically to provide trace quantities\u003cbr\u003e of elements for gradual incorporation into, and\u003cbr\u003e formation of, biochromes known to occur within\u003cbr\u003e zooxanthellae, such as chlorophylls a and c, beta\u003cbr\u003e carotene, and xanthophylls.\u003cbr\u003e • Does not influence population density of\u003cbr\u003e zooxanthellae, which would put the overall\u003cbr\u003e health and survival of the host organism in a\u003cbr\u003e precarious situation.\u003cbr\u003e • Formulated by a marine scientist.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cu\u003e\u003cb\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/u\u003e\u003cbr\u003e In many ways, aquarium husbandry may be thought of as an artistic expression of  the hobbyist in which living organisms are the figurative colors on a painter's  canvas. Images of vividly-colored marine fishes and invertebrates co-existing in  reef ecosystems are the inspiration of many marine aquarium hobbyists, and the  acquisition (and maintenance) of healthy, colorful corals and clams is a primary  aspect of achieving the desired appearance of a captive reef habitat. Much of  the observed coloration of corals, clams, and their allies, is attributable to  biological pigments created by symbiotic zooxanthellae residing within their  tissues. These pigments are termed \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721863733294,"sku":"BW-COL500","price":32.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/3237.jpg?v=1765980888"},{"product_id":"ferrion-liquid-iron-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-and-refugia","title":"Ferrion- Liquid Iron Supplement for Reef Aquaria and Refugia","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tFerrion- Liquid Iron Supplement for Reef Aquaria and Refugia\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721864486958,"sku":"BW-FER500","price":14.56,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/8257.jpg?v=1765980889"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-iodion-liquid-iodine-supplement-long","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Iodion - Liquid Iodine Supplement - Long","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOverview:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Highly-concentrated, extended activity iodide solution.\u003cbr\u003e  Provides iodide, which is important to hermatypic corals and other  invertebrates harboring zooxanthellae, \u003cbr\u003e macroalgae, and also to the health of fishes. \u003cbr\u003e  Stronger than most competing products.\u003cbr\u003e  The nature of iodide sources used makes Iodion more effective than standard  iodide-solutions. \u003cbr\u003e  Suitable for use by aquarium hobbyists of all skill and experience levels.\u003cbr\u003e  Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003cbr\u003e  Formulated by a marine scientist.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eTechnical Background:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Presence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates because it is used to  detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates  sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense  lighting are likely attempting to shade their zooxanthellae symbionts to reduce  the rate of oxygen production. Iodide essentially bonds with oxygen to form  non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the  host organism to open more fully.\u003cbr\u003e The predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater  concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm,  classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is  required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and  hermatypic invertebrates alike. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium  cannot be overstated. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is  passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of  organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The  combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its  concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at  which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density  of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical,  and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been  determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. For  additional information on iodine and other important aspects of marine chemistry  for marine aquaria, please visit our website at www.brightwellaquatics.com.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eInstructions and Guidelines:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Basic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50  US-gallons of aquarium water every two- to three-days or as needed to maintain  the iodine concentration within a range of 0.04 - 0.06 ppm. When used in this  fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003cbr\u003e Advanced: Determine the total iodine concentration in the aquarium using an  accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml of IODION will increase the  concentration of iodine (\"[I]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 0.625 ppm.  If the initial [I] in the aquarium is below 0.06 ppm, add this product at the  maximum rate of 5 ml per 25 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is  attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to  maintain the [I] within a range of +\/-0.02 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of  this product once the desired [I] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of  iodine uptake (i.e. the decrease in iodine) in your aquarium by measuring the  aquarium's [I] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To  determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for iodine  maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide  the daily decrease in [I] by 0.625; multiply this number by the volume of water  in the system (in US-gallons) to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain  a stable [I]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [I] (and more natural  environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [I] spikes just after dosing and  then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Never overdose an  iodine product, as severe overdosing can harm livestock and the beneficial  microbes that constitute the biological filter.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eCaution:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Contact poison control  center if ingested.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eIngredients:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Purified water, Potassium iodide, Stabilized iodide.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721865469998,"sku":"BW-IOD250","price":10.71,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/3010.jpg?v=1765980890"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-potassion-concentrated-potassium-solution-2-liter","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Potassion - Concentrated Potassium Solution - 2 Liter","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eOverview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Highly-concentrated ionic potassium solution.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Provides potassium, an important component\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tof aragonite (the mineral secreted as skeletal\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tmaterial by corals and other reef-building marine\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\torganisms), complexed into pigments that enhance\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tblue coloration of some small-polyp stony corals,\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\timportant to proper neurological function, and\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tdepleted in marine aquaria by livestock.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• 80,000 ppm K; considerably stronger and more\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\teconomical than competing potassium products.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• May be used to combat potassium depletion that\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\toften accompanies the use of zeolite-based filtration\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tmethods employed to maintain ultra-low-nutrient\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\taquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Formulated by a marine scientist.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eTechnical Overview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIn natural seawater, potassium is a non-conservative major element with a concentration slightly lower than that of calcium (~399 ppm vs. ~413 ppm, respectively). It is a component of aragonite, and regular dosing has, within the past several years, been implicated in improving the blue coloration of numerous varieties of small-polyp stony corals; the benefits of potassium supplementation are potentially two-fold, then: provision of an element that is 1.) incorporated into the skeletal material of corals and other reef-buidling organisms for purposes of growth, and 2.) incorporated into pigments that (presumably in the presence of adequate ionic iron) enhance blue coloration of small-polyp stony corals. The importance of potassium to marine organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted potassium concentrations and\/or in which the sea salt mixture used is potassium-deficient; in such cases, changes in the appearance of many corals may be observed within the first weeks of regular dosing.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMaintaining potassium within a range of 390 - 410 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which potassium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of potassium-depleting livestock, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of potassium supplementation. Once the rate of potassium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eInstructions and Guidelines:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tNote that the natural seawater concentration of potassium is ~399 ppm; maintaining the potassium concentration in marine aquaria as closely to this value as possible is recommended.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eBasic: \u003c\/b\u003eShake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the potassium concentration within a range of 390 - 410 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eAdvanced: \u003c\/b\u003eDetermine the potassium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Potassion will increase the concentration of potassium (�[K+]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 21 ppm. If the initial [K+] in the aquarium is below 390 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the potassium concentration measures between 390 - 410 ppm, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [K+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [K+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of potassium uptake (i.e. the decrease in potassium) in your aquarium by measuring the [K+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for potassium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [K+] by 21; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [K+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [K+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [K+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eCaution:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eGuaranteed Analysis:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tPotassium (min) 2,366 mg\/oz. (80,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eIngredients:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tPurified water, Potassium sulfate, Potassium chloride.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721721815086,"sku":"BW-PTS2L","price":52.32,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4122.jpg?v=1765980821"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-potassion-concentrated-potassium-solution-500ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Potassion - Concentrated Potassium Solution 500ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eOverview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Highly-concentrated ionic potassium solution.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Provides potassium, an important component\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tof aragonite (the mineral secreted as skeletal\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tmaterial by corals and other reef-building marine\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\torganisms), complexed into pigments that enhance\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tblue coloration of some small-polyp stony corals,\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\timportant to proper neurological function, and\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tdepleted in marine aquaria by livestock.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• 80,000 ppm K; considerably stronger and more\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\teconomical than competing potassium products.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• May be used to combat potassium depletion that\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\toften accompanies the use of zeolite-based filtration\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tmethods employed to maintain ultra-low-nutrient\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\taquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Formulated by a marine scientist.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eTechnical Overview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIn natural seawater, potassium is a non-conservative major element with a concentration slightly lower than that of calcium (~399 ppm vs. ~413 ppm, respectively). It is a component of aragonite, and regular dosing has, within the past several years, been implicated in improving the blue coloration of numerous varieties of small-polyp stony corals; the benefits of potassium supplementation are potentially two-fold, then: provision of an element that is 1.) incorporated into the skeletal material of corals and other reef-buidling organisms for purposes of growth, and 2.) incorporated into pigments that (presumably in the presence of adequate ionic iron) enhance blue coloration of small-polyp stony corals. The importance of potassium to marine organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted potassium concentrations and\/or in which the sea salt mixture used is potassium-deficient; in such cases, changes in the appearance of many corals may be observed within the first weeks of regular dosing.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMaintaining potassium within a range of 390 - 410 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which potassium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of potassium-depleting livestock, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of potassium supplementation. Once the rate of potassium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eInstructions and Guidelines:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tNote that the natural seawater concentration of potassium is ~399 ppm; maintaining the potassium concentration in marine aquaria as closely to this value as possible is recommended.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eBasic: \u003c\/b\u003eShake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the potassium concentration within a range of 390 - 410 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eAdvanced: \u003c\/b\u003eDetermine the potassium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Potassion will increase the concentration of potassium ([K+]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 21 ppm. If the initial [K+] in the aquarium is below 390 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the potassium concentration measures between 390 - 410 ppm, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [K+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [K+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of potassium uptake (i.e. the decrease in potassium) in your aquarium by measuring the [K+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for potassium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [K+] by 21; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [K+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [K+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [K+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eCaution:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eGuaranteed Analysis:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tPotassium (min) 2,366 mg\/oz. (80,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eIngredients:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tPurified water, Potassium sulfate, Potassium chloride.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721723322414,"sku":"BW-PTS500","price":18.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4121.jpg?v=1765980822"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-replenish-liquid-trace-minor-mineral","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Replenish - Liquid Trace \u0026 Minor Mineral","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOverview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e  Unique complex that replaces trace and minorelements used by fishes, corals,  and other invertebrates, and which are lost through chemical filtration (protein  skimming and use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon).\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e  Provides 29 minor and trace minerals, all present in natural seawater ratios.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e  Does not contain minor or trace elements not expressly known to be utilized by  marine organisms or take place in chemical interactions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e  Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e  Formulated by a marine scientist.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Rēplenish provides only those minor and trace elements found by oceanographers  to exhibit non-conservative behavior in seawater (meaning that they are depleted  by biological and chemical reactions taking place within the photic zone) and  that are safe for human handling. Elements are present in natural seawater  ratios (i.e. the ratios in which they are present in seawater). Since they are  not depleted by biological nor chemical interactions, no minor or trace elements  that are not expressly needed by aquatic organisms are present in this product;  this includes unnecessary elements such as lithium, rubidium, and molybdenum.\u003cbr\u003e Of the detectable elements in seawater, 11 are minor elements and 52 are trace  elements. Between the two groups, at least 13 elements appear to be  expressly-required for the growth of primary producers such as algae, and an  additional 18 are either incorporated into living tissue\/skeletal material or  undergo chemical interactions that cause their depletion in surface waters.  These elements are important to a number of enzymatic and vitamin-synthesis  reactions for plants and animals alike; additionally, they influence  pigmentation, and therefore coloration, of various organisms. Iron is utilized  in the production of chloroplasts; it is very important to photosynthetic  organisms such as phytoplankton, micro- and macroalgae, coralline algae, and  zooxanthellae. Although iodine is a minor element, it is taken up by algae and  aquatic plants more rapidly than other minor elements, and is not included in  this product, but rather in separate supplements. \u003cbr\u003e All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified  water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on  empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Basic: Shake product well before using. Add \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721727123502,"sku":"BW-REP250","price":18.49,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4423.jpg?v=1765980823"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-replenish-liquid-trace-minor-mineral-1","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Replenish - Liquid Trace \u0026 Minor Mineral","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eOverview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e • Unique complex that replaces trace and minorelements used by fishes, corals,  and other invertebrates, and which are lost through chemical filtration (protein  skimming and use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon).\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e • Provides 29 minor and trace minerals, all present in natural seawater ratios.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e • Does not contain minor or trace elements not expressly known to be utilized by  marine organisms or take place in chemical interactions.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e • Composed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e • Formulated by a marine scientist.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Rēplenish provides only those minor and trace elements found by oceanographers  to exhibit non-conservative behavior in seawater (meaning that they are depleted  by biological and chemical reactions taking place within the photic zone) and  that are safe for human handling. Elements are present in natural seawater  ratios (i.e. the ratios in which they are present in seawater). Since they are  not depleted by biological nor chemical interactions, no minor or trace elements  that are not expressly needed by aquatic organisms are present in this product;  this includes unnecessary elements such as lithium, rubidium, and molybdenum.\u003cbr\u003e Of the detectable elements in seawater, 11 are minor elements and 52 are trace  elements. Between the two groups, at least 13 elements appear to be  expressly-required for the growth of primary producers such as algae, and an  additional 18 are either incorporated into living tissue\/skeletal material or  undergo chemical interactions that cause their depletion in surface waters.  These elements are important to a number of enzymatic and vitamin-synthesis  reactions for plants and animals alike; additionally, they influence  pigmentation, and therefore coloration, of various organisms. Iron is utilized  in the production of chloroplasts; it is very important to photosynthetic  organisms such as phytoplankton, micro- and macroalgae, coralline algae, and  zooxanthellae. Although iodine is a minor element, it is taken up by algae and  aquatic plants more rapidly than other minor elements, and is not included in  this product, but rather in separate supplements. \u003cbr\u003e All Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified  water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on  empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Basic: Shake product well before using. Add + ml (~10 drops) of product per 25  US-gallons of aquarium water every other day. When used in this fashion, 250 ml  treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003cbr\u003e Advanced: With the exceptions of iodine and iron, there are no hobbyist-grade  test kits that provide reliable measurements of the concentrations of many minor  and trace elements present in marine aquaria. It's therefore not possible to  chemically determine exactly how much of a trace and minor element supplement to  dose; rather, you must rely on the appearance of the livestock to make that  determination. We encourage new users of this product to dose 1 ml per 10  US-gallons weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to dosing  0.14 ml (~3 drops) per 10 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the  weekly dosage to 2 ml per 10 US-gallons over the following four weeks and  maintain this dosage. Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the  livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the  system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Daily dosing  maintains more stable concentrations (and a more natural environment) than  dosing weekly, in which the concentration of elements spikes just after dosing  and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Though trace  elements are essential in reef and fish-only aquaria, the gross overdosing of a  trace element supplement can be harmful to aquarium inhabitants. Minor and trace  elements are made unavailable in marine aquaria largely by adsorption to  particulate organic matter (POM); therefore, it is recommended that protein  skimming and other means of POM removal from the aquarium be in operation at all  times.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eCaution:\u003cbr\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Zinc (min) 0.061 mg\/oz.; Iron (min) 0.0063 mg\/oz.; Manganese 0.00344 mg\/oz.;  (min) Cobalt (min) 0.000344 mg\/oz.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e \u003cb\u003eIngredients\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e Purified water, Barium chloride, Sodium metavanadate, Zinc sulfate, Nickel  chloride, Chromium chloride, Sodium feredetate, Manganese chloride, Hafnium  chloride, Cobalt chloride, Lanthanum chloride, Neodymium chloride, Cerium  chloride, Silver chloride, Dysprosium chloride, Gadolinium chloride, Ytterbium  chloride, Erbium chloride, Scandium chloride, Samarium chloride, Praseodymium  chloride, Holmium chloride, Lutetium chloride, Terbium chloride, Europium  chloride, Thulium chloride\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721728401454,"sku":"BW-REP2L","price":90.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4422.jpg?v=1765980824"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-strontion-liquid-strontium-supplement-250ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Strontion - Liquid Strontium Supplement - 250ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eOverview\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Highly-concentrated ionic strontium solution.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Incorporated by corals, clams, and other reef-building invertebrates into aragonite, the mineral that is secreted as skeletal material.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Stronger than most competing strontium solutions.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Over 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Free of phosphate, silicate, and organic material.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Formulated by a marine scientist.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tStrontium is found in the bones of fish and, more importantly, in aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building marine invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. Overall, strontium accounts for between 0.75 - 1.00% of aragonite's total mass, and findings suggest that strontium itself induces inorganic precipitation of other ions, creating abiogenic aragonite. Rapid growth rates of corals and other reef-building invertebrates witnessed when strontium is maintained at the natural seawater concentration of approximately 8 ppm suggest this element's importance in the marine environment.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tThe rate at which strontium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of strontium supplementation. Once the rate of strontium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tThe basis of healthy, rapidly-growing reef-building invertebrates is simply providing proper physical and chemical conditions. Maintaining calcium, magnesium, and strontium at natural seawater concentrations and alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH is the first step towards achieving this goal.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tBasic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the strontium concentration within a range of 8 - 12 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,750 L).\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tAdvanced: Determine the strontium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Strontion will increase the concentration of strontium (\"[Sr2+]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 8 ppm. If the initial [Sr2+] in the aquarium is below 8 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). If not using a test kit, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Strontion per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in two-day intervals to maintain the [Sr2+] within the proper range. Always try to maintain the [Sr2+] within a range of +\/-2 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Sr2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of strontium uptake (i.e. the decrease in strontium) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [Sr2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for strontium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Sr2+] by 8; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Sr2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Sr2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Sr2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eCaution:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tStrontium (min) 896 mg\/oz. (30,280 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eIngredients\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tPurified water, Strontium chloride\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721733513262,"sku":"BW-STR250","price":10.76,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4977.jpg?v=1765980827"},{"product_id":"ecosystem-aquarium-miracle-mud-10-lbs-saltwater","title":"EcoSystem Aquarium Miracle Mud - 10 lbs - SALTWATER","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\n\u003c!--\n.ce {\n\ttext-align: center;\n}\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud is a product of EcoSystem Aquarium. Miracle Mud is comprised of up to 80% oceanic mud, harvested from deep waters, and is then dried on land. The remaining 20% is a formulation of minerals and trace elements that make Miracle Mud a true “MIRACLE.” The mineral and trace element composition is as follows\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tAluminum, antimony, barium, beryllium, bismuth, boron, bromine, cadmium, calcium, cerium, cesium, chromium, chloride, cobalt, dysprosium, erbium, europium, fluorine, gadolinium, gallium, germanium, gold, hafnium, holmium, indium, iodine, iridium, iron, lanthanum, lithium, lutetium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, neodymium, nickel, niobium, osmium, palladium, phosphorus, platinum, potassium, praseodymium, rhodium, rubidium, ruthenium, rhenium, samarium, selenium, silicon, silver, sodium, strontium, sulfur, tantalum, tellurium, terbium, thallium, thorium, thulium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc, zirconium.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud continuously replenishes the mineral and trace element concentration of the aquarium water, creating the ideal environment for fish, corals and other invertebrates.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud ensures an environment so healthy that it dramatically reverses the effects of head and lateral line erosion (HLLE).\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud creates an environment so healthy that even a novice aquarist can have his or her own reef aquarium showpiece, such as the aquarium in the pictures shown below!  This reef aquarium (predominantly stony corals) requires additional supplementation of minerals and trace elements, as described in the ECO Balling Method.  Other types of reef aquariums (soft coral-dominated) will receive sufficient amounts of minerals and trace elements from the Miracle Mud, which is what makes Miracle Mud so unique, and makes keeping and maintaining a reef aquarium so simple! Anyone can have a beautiful reef aquarium regardless of his or her level of experience!\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tA protein skimmer is NOT required when using Miracle Mud! Using Miracle Mud as refugium substrate**, as described in the EcoSystem Method, makes a protein skimmer unnecessary, as can be seen in the reef aquarium pictured above.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t**EcoSystem Method vs. Refugium: By definition, a refugium is a separate compartment connected to the main aquarium filtration system, in which plants and micro-organisms can grow and reproduce.  It is not a stand-alone filtration unit.  In the typical reef setup, whether or not you include substrate in the refugium is not important, if your goal is to simply create a microscopic reef food web for your reef aquarium inhabitants.  However, the refugium is just one component of the entire EcoSystem Miracle Mud Method, in which Miracle Mud substrate is a key element that makes the EcoSystem Method extremely unique, simple and user-friendly. The EcoSystem Miracle Mud Method is the only comprehensive, stand-alone filtration system unit in the world!\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud makes an ideal and highly efficient denitrifying refugium filter, leading to a pristine environment for fish, corals and other invertebrates. The fine consistency of Miracle Mud produces distinct aerobic and anaerobic layers that enable it to be both an excellent nitrifier, as well as a denitrifier.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud is the most ECONOMICAL refugium filter substrate to use if the goal is to remove nitrate from the system water!  Unlike other refugium substrates on the market that will need at least 6 inches (15 cm) of deep sand bed (DSB) to achieve denitrification, Miracle Mud only requires a 1-inch (2.5 cm) deep layer.  DO YOUR HOMEWORK! Multiply the price of other products by a factor of 4 to 6!\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/web_files\/pa.pavintheway.com\/images\/Miracle-Mud-Deluxe-Model-Table.jpg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tUnlike other refugium substrates on the market, Miracle Mud will NOT lead to any potentially serious problems, such as “old tank syndrome” or a “nutrient sink,” as happens with most DSBs.  These problems can lead to an imbalance in the aquatic environment (i.e., persistent high levels of phosphate and nitrate, as well as nuisance algal growth).  The fine consistency of Miracle Mud will prevent waste materials from sinking to the bottom of the refugium substrate, as happens with other refugium substrates on the market.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tc.  Unlike other refugium substrates on the market, Miracle Mud will continuously replenish the minerals and trace element concentration in the aquarium, so that ANYONE can set up and maintain a reef aquarium with ease.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eSETUP:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t\u003cstrong\u003eSet-Up Instructions\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tPlace the appropriate amount of MIRACLE MUD into Chamber #2 of the EcoSystem Aquarium Filter. Level it to create an evenly distributed, 1-inch thick mud bed when packed down (at least 1 to 1.5 inches of dry Miracle Mud), to ensure adequate denitrification takes place.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tPlace plastic bag or plate on top of the MIRACLE MUD bed. Slowly pour water on top of the plastic bag or plate, allowing water to overflow onto the mud bed. Do not pour water directly onto the mud bed. This will stir up the mud, causing it to become suspended in the water, making the water cloudy. When this happens, it will take a long time for the suspended mud to settle. Once the desired water level is reached (about 10 to 12 inches of water), remove the plastic bag or plate from the EcoSystem Aquarium Filter.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tAllow the MIRACLE MUD to settle to the bottom (if you follow the above directions carefully and don’t accidentally pour water directly onto the MIRACLE MUD bed, the water should not be cloudy). Once it has settled, remove any floating particles with a net or paper towel.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tTurn on pump at recommended flow rate – please see table below\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/web_files\/pa.pavintheway.com\/images\/miraclemud_flowchart_exchange.jpg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 386px;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tCycle the tank for 6 to 8 weeks. During the second week, add macro-algae (we recommend Chaetomorpha Caulerpa). Tie the macro-algae and\/or plant strands to small pieces of live rock or other rock, with fishing line. Scatter the macro-algae\/plant “rocks” over the MIRACLE MUD bed. We recommend that you prepare a minimum of 10 to 20 macro-algae\/plant rocks to avoid a macro-algae\/plant mass die off.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tAfter the cycling period is ended, fish and corals that have been quarantined may be introduced into the aquarium.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco System","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721848823854,"sku":"ECO-MM1010","price":59.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/21319.jpg?v=1765980879"},{"product_id":"ecosystem-aquarium-miracle-mud-5-lbs-saltwater","title":"EcoSystem Aquarium Miracle Mud - 5 lbs - SALTWATER","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstyle type=\"text\/css\"\u003e\n\u003c!--\n.ce {\n\ttext-align: center;\n}\n--\u003e\u003c\/style\u003e\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud is a product of EcoSystem Aquarium. Miracle Mud is comprised of up to 80% oceanic mud, harvested from deep waters, and is then dried on land. The remaining 20% is a formulation of minerals and trace elements that make Miracle Mud a true “MIRACLE.” The mineral and trace element composition is as follows\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tAluminum, antimony, barium, beryllium, bismuth, boron, bromine, cadmium, calcium, cerium, cesium, chromium, chloride, cobalt, dysprosium, erbium, europium, fluorine, gadolinium, gallium, germanium, gold, hafnium, holmium, indium, iodine, iridium, iron, lanthanum, lithium, lutetium, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, neodymium, nickel, niobium, osmium, palladium, phosphorus, platinum, potassium, praseodymium, rhodium, rubidium, ruthenium, rhenium, samarium, selenium, silicon, silver, sodium, strontium, sulfur, tantalum, tellurium, terbium, thallium, thorium, thulium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc, zirconium.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBenefits\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud continuously replenishes the mineral and trace element concentration of the aquarium water, creating the ideal environment for fish, corals and other invertebrates.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud ensures an environment so healthy that it dramatically reverses the effects of head and lateral line erosion (HLLE).\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud creates an environment so healthy that even a novice aquarist can have his or her own reef aquarium showpiece, such as the aquarium in the pictures shown below!  This reef aquarium (predominantly stony corals) requires additional supplementation of minerals and trace elements, as described in the ECO Balling Method.  Other types of reef aquariums (soft coral-dominated) will receive sufficient amounts of minerals and trace elements from the Miracle Mud, which is what makes Miracle Mud so unique, and makes keeping and maintaining a reef aquarium so simple! Anyone can have a beautiful reef aquarium regardless of his or her level of experience!\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tA protein skimmer is NOT required when using Miracle Mud! Using Miracle Mud as refugium substrate**, as described in the EcoSystem Method, makes a protein skimmer unnecessary, as can be seen in the reef aquarium pictured above.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t**EcoSystem Method vs. Refugium: By definition, a refugium is a separate compartment connected to the main aquarium filtration system, in which plants and micro-organisms can grow and reproduce.  It is not a stand-alone filtration unit.  In the typical reef setup, whether or not you include substrate in the refugium is not important, if your goal is to simply create a microscopic reef food web for your reef aquarium inhabitants.  However, the refugium is just one component of the entire EcoSystem Miracle Mud Method, in which Miracle Mud substrate is a key element that makes the EcoSystem Method extremely unique, simple and user-friendly. The EcoSystem Miracle Mud Method is the only comprehensive, stand-alone filtration system unit in the world!\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud makes an ideal and highly efficient denitrifying refugium filter, leading to a pristine environment for fish, corals and other invertebrates. The fine consistency of Miracle Mud produces distinct aerobic and anaerobic layers that enable it to be both an excellent nitrifier, as well as a denitrifier.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMiracle Mud is the most ECONOMICAL refugium filter substrate to use if the goal is to remove nitrate from the system water!  Unlike other refugium substrates on the market that will need at least 6 inches (15 cm) of deep sand bed (DSB) to achieve denitrification, Miracle Mud only requires a 1-inch (2.5 cm) deep layer.  DO YOUR HOMEWORK! Multiply the price of other products by a factor of 4 to 6!\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/web_files\/pa.pavintheway.com\/images\/Miracle-Mud-Deluxe-Model-Table.jpg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 196px;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tUnlike other refugium substrates on the market, Miracle Mud will NOT lead to any potentially serious problems, such as “old tank syndrome” or a “nutrient sink,” as happens with most DSBs.  These problems can lead to an imbalance in the aquatic environment (i.e., persistent high levels of phosphate and nitrate, as well as nuisance algal growth).  The fine consistency of Miracle Mud will prevent waste materials from sinking to the bottom of the refugium substrate, as happens with other refugium substrates on the market.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tc.  Unlike other refugium substrates on the market, Miracle Mud will continuously replenish the minerals and trace element concentration in the aquarium, so that ANYONE can set up and maintain a reef aquarium with ease.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eSETUP:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t\u003cstrong\u003eSet-Up Instructions\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tPlace the appropriate amount of MIRACLE MUD into Chamber #2 of the EcoSystem Aquarium Filter. Level it to create an evenly distributed, 1-inch thick mud bed when packed down (at least 1 to 1.5 inches of dry Miracle Mud), to ensure adequate denitrification takes place.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tPlace plastic bag or plate on top of the MIRACLE MUD bed. Slowly pour water on top of the plastic bag or plate, allowing water to overflow onto the mud bed. Do not pour water directly onto the mud bed. This will stir up the mud, causing it to become suspended in the water, making the water cloudy. When this happens, it will take a long time for the suspended mud to settle. Once the desired water level is reached (about 10 to 12 inches of water), remove the plastic bag or plate from the EcoSystem Aquarium Filter.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tAllow the MIRACLE MUD to settle to the bottom (if you follow the above directions carefully and don’t accidentally pour water directly onto the MIRACLE MUD bed, the water should not be cloudy). Once it has settled, remove any floating particles with a net or paper towel.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tTurn on pump at recommended flow rate – please see table below\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/web_files\/pa.pavintheway.com\/images\/miraclemud_flowchart_exchange.jpg\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 386px;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tCycle the tank for 6 to 8 weeks. During the second week, add macro-algae (we recommend Chaetomorpha Caulerpa). Tie the macro-algae and\/or plant strands to small pieces of live rock or other rock, with fishing line. Scatter the macro-algae\/plant “rocks” over the MIRACLE MUD bed. We recommend that you prepare a minimum of 10 to 20 macro-algae\/plant rocks to avoid a macro-algae\/plant mass die off.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tAfter the cycling period is ended, fish and corals that have been quarantined may be introduced into the aquarium.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco System","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721849839662,"sku":"ECO-MM105","price":39.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/21291.jpg?v=1765980879"},{"product_id":"ecosystem-reef-solution-16-ounce-bottle","title":"EcoSystem Reef Solution - 16 Ounce Bottle","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tAdds essential vitamins and minerals for all reef inhabitants.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eReef Solution\u003c\/b\u003e is an all-natural product. The multiple minerals and multi-vitamins contained in\u003cb\u003e Reef Solution\u003c\/b\u003e are derived from a collection of 22 different types of plants. This assortment of plants also provides phyto-nutrients to corals, invertebrates and fish in the marine\/reef aquarium. \u003cb\u003eReef Solution\u003c\/b\u003e is designed to enhance the coral reef aquarium environment. It will not and should not interfere with other chemical additives used in the reef aquarium. Vitamins and minerals not used by the reef aquarium inhabitants will not accumulate in the aquarium, but will be converted into normal nutrients like food, which, in turn, can be removed by the filtration system and\/or algae in the aquarium. During tests conducted on Reef Solution over two years, Reef Solution has shown outstanding results in marine reef. The results of these studies are as follows:\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• More vibrant coloration in both corals and fish\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Increased polyp extension in corals\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• Increased appetite in fish in the aquarium\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t• All reef aquarium inhabitants appear extremely healthy overall.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eDirections for Use:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tFor optimal results, \u003cb\u003eReef Solution\u003c\/b\u003e should be used daily. The daily fish food ration can be soaked in this solution. Shake well for 50-10 seconds to thoroughly mix vitamins and minerals. REFRIGERATE AFTER OPENING to avoid spoilage. Maintain normal filter operation. Begin with a dosage of 1 ml per 5 U.S. gallons (1 U.S. gallon = 3.7 liters). If and when there are signs of increased green algae growth on the aquarium glass, reduce the dosage to 1 ml per 10 U.S. gallons.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eConsiderations for Use:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tTo optimize the health of the marine fish in the reef aquarium, we strongly recommend that \u003cb\u003eEcoSystem Garlic Elixir\u003c\/b\u003e be incorporated into the food the fish are fed. This direct intake of food enhanced with a concentrated garlic base blended with multi-vitamins and multi-minerals, will boost the immune system of the fish to help them fight off common diseases, such as ich, in the aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eCaution:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tFor aquarium use only. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. In case of accidental ingestion, drink water immediately to relieve salty taste.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cb\u003eContents:\u003c\/b\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tVITAMINS: Vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, folic acid, biotin, pantothenic acid.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMINERALS: Calcium, iodine, magnesium, zinc, selenium, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, potassium, lipoic acid, inositol, lycopene, lutein.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Eco System","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721851117614,"sku":"ECO-RS16","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/21288.jpg?v=1765980880"},{"product_id":"prodibio-bioptim-pro-10-vials-of-10ml-each","title":"Prodibio BIOPTIM PRO - 10 vials of 10ml each","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tEnergize the Beneficial Bacteria in Your Aquarium\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNutrients to Help Bacteria Work More Efficiently\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDirect Supplement to Prodibio BioDigest\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSuitable for Freshwater or Saltwater\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tProdibio Bioptim is a specialized additive designed to enhance the health and efficiency of bacteria in aquariums. It acts as a supplement to BioDigest bacteria, accelerating their growth rate.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioptim contributes essential micro-elements like amino acids, enzymes, and natural vitamins, supporting the aquarium's biological filtration. It also contains trace elements crucial for various biological processes such as molybdenum, potassium, zinc, manganese, magnesium, calcium, and more.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eDosing Instructions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioDigest Standard: For aquariums between 30-50 gallons, dose 1 vial every 15 days.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioDigest Pro: For aquariums 250+ gallons, dose 1 vial every 15 days.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFor optimal use, it should be administered in conjunction with Biodigest or another commercially available nitrifying bacteria.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Prodibio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721822117934,"sku":"PRO-253089","price":94.6,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/22004.jpg?v=1765980866"},{"product_id":"prodibio-biokit-reef-nano","title":"Prodibio BioKit Reef Nano","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tA Comprehensive Bacteria Maintenance Kit for Reef Aquariums\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCombines Prodibio BioDigest, Bioptim, Reef Booster, Coral Color Booster, Coral Vits, and Iodi+\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSupports the Beneficial Bacteria in Your Aquarium\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSpecifically formulated for Reef Tanks\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eProdibio BioKit Reef\u003c\/strong\u003e combines six different Prodibio products into a single package for a comprehensive solution to maintaining healthy beneficial bacteria and coral in your reef tank. \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioDigest is composed of natural bacterial strains selected for their ability to contribute to the biological filtration of the aquarium. These nitrifying and denitrifying bacterial strains work by converting ammonia into nitrites, nitrites into nitrates, and nitrates into nitrogen. The result is safer and cleaner water for the tank inhabitants.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioptim is a specialized additive designed to enhance the health and efficiency of bacteria in aquariums. It acts as a supplement to BioDigest bacteria, accelerating their growth rate. Bioptim contributes essential micro-elements like amino acids, enzymes, and natural vitamins, supporting the aquarium's biological filtration. It also contains trace elements crucial for various biological processes such as molybdenum, potassium, zinc, manganese, magnesium, calcium, and more.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tReef Booster is a nutritional supplement designed to support the growth and development of marine invertebrates, such as corals and clams. As an added benefit, it can also help to reduce nitrates and phosphates by feeding beneficial bacteria in the substrate and on live rock.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tAdditionally, Reef Booster can also be used as an appetite stimulant for picky fish. Just soak the food in a few drops of Reef Booster before feeding time.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Color Booster promotes the growth, coloration, and anti-bleaching of corals. Its balanced formulation and the glass vial packaging ensure the presence of iodine, strontium, and other trace elements needed for healthy coral development.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Vits is a hyper-concentrated solution bringing together all the vitamins necessary for the growth of corals in reef aquariums. Corals, fish, and invertebrates are not capable of synthesizing all the vitamins they need in sufficient quantities on their own; these vitamins must come from food sources, even in photosynthetic organisms.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIodi+ helps to fight against coral bleaching and works to restore color to corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eDosing Instructions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioKit Reef Nano: For aquariums up to 15 gallons, dose 1 of each vial every 15 days.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Prodibio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721822937134,"sku":"PRO-253096","price":51.05,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/21993.jpg?v=1765980867"},{"product_id":"seachem-reef-plus-500-ml","title":"Seachem Reef Plus 500 ML","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eReef Plus™\u003c\/i\u003eis a full spectrum supplement of trace components such as iodide, bromide, molybdenum, iron, manganese, cobalt, potassium, inositol, choline; important vitamins such as C and B\u003cfont size=\"1\"\u003e\u003csub\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e\u003c\/font\u003e; and beneficial amino acids, such as cysteine, proline, glycine, alanine, lysine. It may be used as a food supplement. It compliments \u003ci\u003eReef Complete™\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eReef Calcium™.\u003c\/i\u003e It is a concentrated product: each 100 mL treats 5,000 gallons.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721821855790,"sku":"SEA-533","price":11.92,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4351.jpg?v=1765980866"},{"product_id":"0011605530-seachem-reef-iodine-500ml","title":"0011605530, Seachem Reef Iodine 500ML","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eReef Iodide™\u003c\/i\u003e is an iodide supplement for those with dense populations of invertebrates or soft corals. It is also useful in tanks with aggressive skimmers. \u003ci\u003eReef Iodide™\u003c\/i\u003eis concentrated at 8,000 mg\/L. As little as 1 mL in 40 gallons will raise iodide to natural seawater concentration.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721822740526,"sku":"SEA-553","price":11.47,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4666.jpg?v=1765980867"},{"product_id":"seachem-reef-trace-500-ml-17-fl-oz","title":"Seachem Reef Trace 500 mL \/ 17 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Trace\" supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be  necessary for proper reef health and growth. Trace elements are normally  depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes  occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to  restore trace elements on a regular basis. Reef Trace\" may be used alone or in  conjunction with Reef Plus\". Best results are obtained when both are used. Reef  Trace\" is nitrate\/phosphate free.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Replenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an  environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the  importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years,  the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in  seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace  quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate  species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic  processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown  to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anenomes, and other photosynthetic  animals. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Directions\u003cbr\u003e Use 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 gallons*) twice a week.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e Guaranteed Analysis\u003cbr\u003e Boron 0.028 mg \u003cbr\u003e Cobalt 0.0003 mg \u003cbr\u003e Copper 0.032 mg \u003cbr\u003e Maganese 0.085 mg \u003cbr\u003e Molybdenum 0.003 mg \u003cbr\u003e Zinc 0.169 mg \u003cbr\u003e Rubidium 0.00008 mg \u003cbr\u003e Nickel 0.00003 mg \u003cbr\u003e Vanadium 0.00002 mg \u003cbr\u003e Amounts per 1 gram. Ingredients: copper sulfate, cobalt sulfate, manganese  sulfate, boric acid, sodium molybdate, zinc sulfate, rubidium chloride, nickel  chloride, vanadium sulfate\u003cbr\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721829883950,"sku":"SEA-733","price":11.92,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4676.jpg?v=1765980870"},{"product_id":"sea-lab-formula-28-box-of-24-blocks","title":"SEA LAB FORMULA #28 - BOX OF 24 BLOCKS","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tBox of 24 Cubes\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSea-Lab Formula 28 is a mixture of naturally occurring buffer compounds that maintains natural ocean concentrations of calcium, strontium, and all 15 essential trace elements. Calcium and strontium are well recognized nutrients, but trace elements are not as well understood. They are, however, vitally necessary to marine life in the aquarium. Paradoxically, these same elements, so essential to life, are also highly toxic. The trick is to tread the fine line between trace element starvation and trace element toxicity. Formula 28 is the first formula available to hobbyist and professionals that creates and maintains this fine balance. As elements are depleted from solution, Formula 28 delivers exactly equivalent amounts to replace them.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSince Formula 28 is fully buffered, there is a constant supply of essential trace elements and no possibility of toxic overload, so dosage and application are extremely uncritical. The blocks can be placed in any location where there is a moderate current. When the blocks are mostly dissolved, add a similar number.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSeaLab Concentrations (ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tAluminum 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tBoron 4.6\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCalcium 400.0\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tChromium 0.00005\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCobalt 0.0005\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCopper 0.003\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tFluorine 0.3\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIodine 0.06\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIron 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tManganese 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMolybdenum 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tNickel 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSelenium 0.004\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tStrontium 8.0\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tTin 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tVanadium 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tZinc 0.014\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sea-Lab","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721852395566,"sku":"SL-BL","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4578.jpg?v=1765980880"},{"product_id":"sea-lab-formula-28-approx-50-pcs-nugget","title":"SEA LAB FORMULA #28 - APPROX 50 PCS (NUGGET)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tJar of nuggets, approx 50 nuggets\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSea-Lab Formula 28 is a mixture of naturally occurring buffer compounds that maintains natural ocean concentrations of calcium, strontium, and all 15 essential trace elements. Calcium and strontium are well recognized nutrients, but trace elements are not as well understood. They are, however, vitally necessary to marine life in the aquarium. Paradoxically, these same elements, so essential to life, are also highly toxic. The trick is to tread the fine line between trace element starvation and trace element toxicity. Formula 28 is the first formula available to hobbyist and professionals that creates and maintains this fine balance. As elements are depleted from solution, Formula 28 delivers exactly equivalent amounts to replace them.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSince Formula 28 is fully buffered, there is a constant supply of essential trace elements and no possibility of toxic overload, so dosage and application are extremely uncritical. The blocks can be placed in any location where there is a moderate current. When the blocks are mostly dissolved, add a similar number.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSeaLab Concentrations (ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tAluminum 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tBoron 4.6\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCalcium 400.0\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tChromium 0.00005\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCobalt 0.0005\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCopper 0.003\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tFluorine 0.3\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIodine 0.06\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIron 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tManganese 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMolybdenum 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tNickel 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSelenium 0.004\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tStrontium 8.0\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tTin 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tVanadium 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tZinc 0.014\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sea-Lab","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721853181998,"sku":"SL-JAR","price":8.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4580.jpg?v=1765980880"},{"product_id":"sea-lab-formula-28-1-kilo-block","title":"SEA LAB FORMULA #28 - 1 KILO BLOCK","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tONE HUGE BLOCK -GREAT FOR LARGER TANKS\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSea-Lab Formula 28 is a mixture of naturally occurring buffer compounds that maintains natural ocean concentrations of calcium, strontium, and all 15 essential trace elements. Calcium and strontium are well recognized nutrients, but trace elements are not as well understood. They are, however, vitally necessary to marine life in the aquarium. Paradoxically, these same elements, so essential to life, are also highly toxic. The trick is to tread the fine line between trace element starvation and trace element toxicity. Formula 28 is the first formula available to hobbyist and professionals that creates and maintains this fine balance. As elements are depleted from solution, Formula 28 delivers exactly equivalent amounts to replace them.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSince Formula 28 is fully buffered, there is a constant supply of essential trace elements and no possibility of toxic overload, so dosage and application are extremely uncritical. The blocks can be placed in any location where there is a moderate current. When the blocks are mostly dissolved, add a similar number.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSeaLab Concentrations (ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tAluminum 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tBoron 4.6\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCalcium 400.0\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tChromium 0.00005\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCobalt 0.0005\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCopper 0.003\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tFluorine 0.3\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIodine 0.06\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIron 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tManganese 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMolybdenum 0.01\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tNickel 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tSelenium 0.004\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tStrontium 8.0\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tTin 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tVanadium 0.002\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tZinc 0.014\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Sea-Lab","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721853771822,"sku":"SL-KILO","price":29.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/4579.jpg?v=1765980880"},{"product_id":"two-little-fishies-iodine-concentrate-250-ml-8-4-fl-oz","title":"Two Little Fishies Iodine Concentrate 250 mL (8.4 fl oz)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIodine Concentrate \u003cbr\u003e Julian Sprung's Reef Formula\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eIodide and iodine supplement made from potassium iodide and seaweed extracts.  Use this supplement to provide an extra boost of this important element and  observe the positive effects. Great for growing Xenia, other soft corals and  delicate red and brown seaweeds. 250ml (8.4 fl oz) bottle.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Two Little Fish","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721785450542,"sku":"TLF-IC4","price":7.73,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/5142.jpg?v=1765980850"},{"product_id":"strontium-concentrate-250-ml-8-4-fl-oz-748172-5120-29","title":"Strontium Concentrate 250 mL (8.4 fl oz)  748172 5120 29","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStrontium Concentrate \u003cbr\u003e Julian Sprung's Reef Formula\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eFor aquariums with dense growth of reef building corals, this supplement  provides an extra boost of strontium that enhances the deposition of calcareous  skeletons. Does not contain molybdenum. 250ml (8.4 fl oz) bottle\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Two Little Fish","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721810354222,"sku":"TLF-SC4","price":7.73,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/5173.jpg?v=1765980861"},{"product_id":"boyds-vita-chem-marine-4-oz-16707-8","title":"Boyd's Vita-Chem Marine 4 oz (16707-8)","description":"\u003cp\u003eConcentrated with 10 times more omega 3's than any other vitamin. Vita-chem brings out the natural color of fish - nature's way. It contains what fish receive in their natural environments and which is lost in captivity. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eVita-chem contains over 30 naturally-occurring extracts, bonded with their naturally occurring amino acids. It's great for fin regeneration and prevention of lateral line disease. Vita-chem brings out the natural colors in fish nature's way-- through better nutrition! \u003c\/p\u003e \u003cp\u003eBasic Instructions: Add 2 drops per gallon once a week and several drops in food 5 times weekly. \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Boyd","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721822838830,"sku":"VITA-CHEM4","price":11.32,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/5464.jpg?v=1765980867"},{"product_id":"seachem-replenish-250-ml-8-5-fl-oz","title":"Seachem Replenish - 250 mL \/ 8.5 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReplenish\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Product Description\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Replenish is a proprietary blend of salts designed to replenish physiologically relevant minerals that are removed by reverse osmosis or deionizing filtration. Replenish restores General Hardness (GH) using a balanced blend of both “soft” (sodium, potassium) and “hard” (calcium, magnesium) salts. Restoration of mineral content is essential since a complete lack of minerals will result in osmotic stress in those species whose osmoregulation systems are adapted to a mineralized environment. Severe osmotic stress can result in osmotic shock which will lead to rapid death.\r\n\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOsmotic Stress and Shock\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\nOccurs when fish are kept in water with inadequate mineral levels (too high or too low). Osmotic stress affects more seriously fish whose natural habitat is rich in minerals and who are kept in an aquarium with a low mineral level, as osmotic gradients (difference) between the internal fluids of the fish and its surrounding environment (water) increase. Such fish have a less effective osmoregulation than those who are physiologically adapted to water with a low mineral level. That is why they are not able to cope with overloading of osmoregulation.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eOsmotic shock can be a result of a breakdown in osmoregulation due to inappropriate chemical composition of the water. It can also be caused by increased permeability of the skin resulting from a disease or trauma. Osmoregulation enables fish to maintain the proper balance of salt and water in the body, which is necessary to create optimal conditions for various physiological and biochemical processes. In all fish species osmoregulation developed in a way that enabled them to maintain the proper balance of salt and water in the water with chemical composition found in their natural habitat. If osmoregulation is disturbed due to adverse conditions (osmotic stress) or a sudden change in the chemical composition of water (osmotic shock), fish might not be able to physiologically cope wih it. \u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Chronic osmotic stress can eventually result in fish’s death and osmotic shock can cause death very quickly.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirections\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\nDIRECTIONS: Add 5 mL (1 capful) Replenish™ to 40 L (10 US Gallons) to raise GH by 1 meq\/L (2.8 dGH). Recommended restoration level into DI or RO water is 1-2 meq\/L which is 5 mL per each 20-40 L (5-10 US gallons).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Calcium (min) 13.00%\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Calcium (max) 14.00%\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Magnesium (min) 1.2%\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Potassium (min) 0.12%\u003cbr\u003e\r\n  Sodium (min) 0.60%\u003cbr\u003e\r\nSodium (max) 0.70%\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAmounts per 1 L\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e: calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, potassium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721814188078,"sku":"SEA-1476","price":3.17,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/9475.jpg?v=1765980863"},{"product_id":"red-sea-trace-colors-abcd-4-pack-4-100ml","title":"Red Sea Trace Colors ABCD 4-Pack (4@100ml)","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tRed Sea’s Trace Colors A|B|C|D Provides the 31 minor and trace elements required by corals:\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tTrace Colors A – Halogens (I2, Br2, F2)\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tTrace Colors B – Potassium \u0026amp; Boron\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tTrace Colors C – Fe \u0026amp; 7 Complementary Metals\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tTrace Colors D – 18 Bioactive Trace Elements\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tTrace Colors A|B|C|D  supplements contain the 31 minor and trace elements present in the skeleton and soft tissue of all corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tThe elements in each supplement are related by their biological function and are associated with the production of specific color pigments (Pink, Red, Green\/Yellow and Purple\/Blue) in the soft tissue of stony corals. All 31 elements are required by all stony corals irrespective of the actual color the coral displays.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFor best results in displaying coral colors use Red Sea’s NO3: PO4-X as part of the\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tcomplete Reef Care Program.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tConcentration\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\t\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\tTrace Colors A|B|C|D  should only be dosed according to a measured requirement of the aquarium.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Red Sea","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721779126318,"sku":"RED-R22040","price":28.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/18771.png?v=1765980849"},{"product_id":"red-sea-trace-colors-a-iodine-halogens-500-ml","title":"Red Sea Trace Colors A (Iodine\/Halogens) - 500 ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCoral Colors A\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIodine\/Halogen complex that promote the pink colors in corals\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tI2 | Br2 | F2\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Colors A Supplement is part of the complete range of complementary major, minor and trace element complexes which together provide the needs of corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Colors A Supplement contains iodine and other halogens that are associated with many biological processes, one of them being the production of the pink pigments in the soft tissue of corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tThe halogens act both as antioxidants and oxidative agents within the soft tissue and mucus layer of corals, reducing the possibility of coral bleaching.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIn active reef systems, these elements are depleted quickly due to their high oxidative abilities and reactivity with organic materials. Iodine and bromine are related to the pink chromo-protein (pocciloporin).\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFor best results in displaying coral colors use Red Sea’s NO3: PO4– X.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration:\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t1ml will raise the iodine level of 100 liters (25 gal) by 0.03ppm\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Red Sea","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721780305966,"sku":"RED-R22043","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/21920.jpg?v=1765980847"},{"product_id":"red-sea-reef-colors-b-potassium-500ml","title":"Red Sea Reef Colors B (Potassium) 500ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCoral Colors B\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tPotassium complex that promote the Red colors in corals\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tK \u0026amp; Trace elements\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Colors B Supplement is part of the complete range of complementary major, minor and trace element complexes which together provide the needs of corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Colors B Supplement contains potassium and boron that are associated with many biological processes, one of them being the production of the red pigments in the soft tissue of corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tPotassium plays an essential role in the transportation of coral nutrients within the soft tissue (including the nutrients provided by the zooxanthellae). Potassium and boron significantly affect the alkalinity of a coral’s soft tissue and the formation of aragonite in its skeleton. Potassium is related to the red chromo-proteins.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFor best results in displaying coral colors use Red Sea’s NO3: PO4– X.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tLiquid supplement:\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t1ml will raise the potassium level of 100 liters (25 gal) by1.75ppm.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Red Sea","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721781289006,"sku":"RED-R22053","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/21804.png?v=1765980850"},{"product_id":"red-sea-reef-colors-c-iron-trace-500ml","title":"Red Sea Reef Colors C (Iron\/Trace) 500ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCoral Colors C\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tAn iron and complementary trace element complex that promotes the Green colors in corals\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFe \u0026amp; Trace element\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Colors C Supplement is part of the complete range of complementary major, minor and trace element complexes which together provide the needs for coral growth.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tA complex of eight “light” metals that includes iron, manganese, cobalt, copper, aluminum, zinc, chrome and nickel.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tThese micro-elements are essential for many bio-chemical metabolic processes, including respiration, production of energy, chlorophyll and photosynthetic catalysts. C elements are related to the green\/yellow chromo-proteins.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFor best results in displaying coral colors use in conjunction with Red Sea’s NO3: PO4– X.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tLiquid supplement:\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t1ml will raise the Iron level of 100 liters (25 gal) by 0.01ppm.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Red Sea","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721782009902,"sku":"RED-R22063","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/10918.jpg?v=1765980848"},{"product_id":"red-sea-reef-colors-d-trace-500ml","title":"Red Sea Reef Colors D (Trace) 500ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCoral Colors D\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tA trace element complex that promotes the Purple\/Blue colors in corals\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioactive trace elements\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCoral Colors D Bioactive trace elements Supplement is part of the complete range of complementary major, minor and trace element complexes which together provide the needs of corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tThese 18 elements (out of all the trace elements in NSW) participate in the metabolic processes inside a coral’s skeleton and soft tissue, one of them being the production of the purple\/blue pigments in the soft tissue of corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFor best results in displaying Red Sea’s Coral Colors D use in conjunction with Red Sea’s NO3: PO4– X.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Red Sea","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721782927406,"sku":"RED-R22073","price":20.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/10919.jpg?v=1765980849"},{"product_id":"esv-b-ionic-transition-elements-8oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Transition Elements - 8oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tB-Ionic Transition Elements\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tB-Ionic Transition Elements is the latest product by ESV, formulated by Bob Stark in collaboration with Joe Yaiullo. B-Ionic TE provides daily replenishment of the transition elements iron, manganese, and zinc. These elements can rapidly deplete in reef aquaria, due to biological and abiological processes.  In addition, B-Ionic TE may potentially mitigate the release of hydrogen sulfide within the aquarium, and enhance the removal of soluble phosphates. B-Ionic® Transition Elements can be used with and may enhance various forms of organic carbon dosing. Also, enhanced coral coloration, better polyp extension, and enhanced macroalgae growth have been observed with the use of B-Ionic TE. This product has been formulated to prevent accumulation of the transition elements it provides. Try our B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+, which combines carbon dosing with the benefits of this product.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eDIRECTIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e: For the first week, dose 1ml\/40gals (1 drop per 2 gals) daily. After first week, increase dose to 1ml\/20 gals (1 drop per gal) daily. When adding full dose at once, add within the first few hours of photoperiod. When using a dosing pump, add entire dose only when aquarium lights are on.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCONCENTRATION\u003c\/strong\u003e: 1ml\/20 gals. of aquarium water adds a total of 19.4ppb Transition Elements (iron, manganese, zinc)\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIONIC CONTENTS:\u003c\/strong\u003e Chloride*, sodium*, citrate, sulfate*, iron, potassium*,, manganese, sorbate**, zinc\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t*In natural seawater ratios\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t**less than 0.05%\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eSHELF LIFE:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18 months from date tested and filled, or 24 months if product is refrigerated after opening.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDuring that time, the product color may change, but will not effect performance\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tWARNING! Keep away from children! Not for human consumption! For aquarium use only! May cause serious eye irritation. Repeated contact with skin may cause irritation, redness and dry, cracked skin.  Ingestion may cause mouth, throat, gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tPRECAUTIONARY MEASURES: Keep away from children! Store away from acids and metals. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and skin.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFIRST AID MEASURES: Eye and\/or skin contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with water. Call Physician. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY ONLY: Call Chemtrec Day or Night at: 800 424-9300\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ESV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721852690478,"sku":"ESV250","price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/11991.jpg?v=1765980880"},{"product_id":"esv-b-ionic-transition-elements-32oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Transition Elements - 32oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tB-Ionic Transition Elements\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tB-Ionic Transition Elements is the latest product by ESV, formulated by Bob Stark in collaboration with Joe Yaiullo. B-Ionic TE provides daily replenishment of the transition elements iron, manganese, and zinc. These elements can rapidly deplete in reef aquaria, due to biological and abiological processes.  In addition, B-Ionic TE may potentially mitigate the release of hydrogen sulfide within the aquarium, and enhance the removal of soluble phosphates. B-Ionic® Transition Elements can be used with and may enhance various forms of organic carbon dosing. Also, enhanced coral coloration, better polyp extension, and enhanced macroalgae growth have been observed with the use of B-Ionic TE. This product has been formulated to prevent accumulation of the transition elements it provides. Try our B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+, which combines carbon dosing with the benefits of this product.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eDIRECTIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e: For the first week, dose 1ml\/40gals (1 drop per 2 gals) daily. After first week, increase dose to 1ml\/20 gals (1 drop per gal) daily. When adding full dose at once, add within the first few hours of photoperiod. When using a dosing pump, add entire dose only when aquarium lights are on.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCONCENTRATION\u003c\/strong\u003e: 1ml\/20 gals. of aquarium water adds a total of 19.4ppb Transition Elements (iron, manganese, zinc)\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIONIC CONTENTS:\u003c\/strong\u003e Chloride*, sodium*, citrate, sulfate*, iron, potassium*,, manganese, sorbate**, zinc\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t*In natural seawater ratios\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t**less than 0.05%\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eSHELF LIFE:\u003c\/strong\u003e 18 months from date tested and filled, or 24 months if product is refrigerated after opening.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDuring that time, the product color may change, but will not effect performance\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tWARNING! Keep away from children! Not for human consumption! For aquarium use only! May cause serious eye irritation. Repeated contact with skin may cause irritation, redness and dry, cracked skin.  Ingestion may cause mouth, throat, gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tPRECAUTIONARY MEASURES: Keep away from children! Store away from acids and metals. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and skin.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFIRST AID MEASURES: Eye and\/or skin contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with water. Call Physician. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY ONLY: Call Chemtrec Day or Night at: 800 424-9300\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ESV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721707659310,"sku":"ESV251","price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/11992.jpg?v=1765980814"},{"product_id":"esv-b-ionic-transition-elements-plus-8oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+ 8oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eB-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tB-Ionic Transition Elements Plus is the latest product by ESV, formulated by Bob Stark in collaboration with Joe Yaiullo. B-Ionic TE Plus+ changes the nutrient dynamics of reef aquaria without the use of specialized chemical media. It provides a conservative level of organic carbon, synergistically combined with trace elements to maximize heterotrophic bacterial uptake of nitrate and phosphate. B-Ionic TE Plus+ can also provide many potential benefits such as enhanced production of marine snow, and mitigation of any hydrogen sulfide release within the aquarium. Also, enhanced coral coloration, better polyp extension, and increased water clarity have been observed with the use of B-Ionic TE Plus+. This product has been formulated to prevent accumulation of the transition elements it provides.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eDIRECTIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e: If nitrate concentration is less than 5ppm, or falls below 5ppm while using B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+, Use B-Ionic Transition Elements instead. For the first week, dose 1ml\/40gals (1 drop per 2 gals) daily. After first week, increase dose to 1ml\/20 gals (1 drop per gal) daily, and continue testing for nitrate on a weekly basis. When adding full dose at once, add within the first few hours of photoperiod. When using a dosing pump, add entire dose only when aquarium lights are on. Do not use B-Ionic Transition Elements Plus+ when using other forms of organic carbon dosing, use our B-Ionic Transition Elements instead.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCONCENTRATION\u003c\/strong\u003e: 1ml\/20 gals of aquarium water adds a total of 19.4ppb Transition Elements (iron, manganese, zinc) plus 670ppb organic carbon (from citric acid, ascorbic acid, sodium citrate)\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIONIC CONTENTS: \u003c\/strong\u003eCitric acid, chloride*, sodium*, ascorbic acid, citrate, sulfate*, iron, potassium*, manganese, sorbate**, zinc\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t*In natural seawater ratios\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t**less than 0.05%\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSHELF LIFE: 18 months from date tested and filled, or 24 months if product is refrigerated after opening.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDuring that time, the product color may change, but will not affect performance\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tWARNING! Keep away from children! Not for human consumption! For aquarium use only! May cause\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tserious eye irritation. Repeated contact with skin may cause irritation, redness and dry, cracked skin.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIngestion may cause mouth, throat, gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tPRECAUTIONARY MEASURES: Keep away from children! Store away from acids and metals. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and skin.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFIRST AID MEASURES: Eye and\/or skin contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with water. Call Physician. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY ONLY: Call Chemtrec Day or Night at: 800 424-9300\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ESV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721709166638,"sku":"ESV254","price":12.74,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/11994.jpg?v=1765980815"},{"product_id":"esv-b-ionic-transition-elements-plus-32oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+ 32oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eB-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tB-Ionic Transition Elements Plus is the latest product by ESV, formulated by Bob Stark in collaboration with Joe Yaiullo. B-Ionic TE Plus+ changes the nutrient dynamics of reef aquaria without the use of specialized chemical media. It provides a conservative level of organic carbon, synergistically combined with trace elements to maximize heterotrophic bacterial uptake of nitrate and phosphate. B-Ionic TE Plus+ can also provide many potential benefits such as enhanced production of marine snow, and mitigation of any hydrogen sulfide release within the aquarium. Also, enhanced coral coloration, better polyp extension, and increased water clarity have been observed with the use of B-Ionic TE Plus+. This product has been formulated to prevent accumulation of the transition elements it provides.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eDIRECTIONS\u003c\/strong\u003e: If nitrate concentration is less than 5ppm, or falls below 5ppm while using B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS+, Use B-Ionic Transition Elements instead. For the first week, dose 1ml\/40gals (1 drop per 2 gals) daily. After first week, increase dose to 1ml\/20 gals (1 drop per gal) daily, and continue testing for nitrate on a weekly basis. When adding full dose at once, add within the first few hours of photoperiod. When using a dosing pump, add entire dose only when aquarium lights are on. Do not use B-Ionic Transition Elements Plus+ when using other forms of organic carbon dosing, use our B-Ionic Transition Elements instead.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCONCENTRATION\u003c\/strong\u003e: 1ml\/20 gals of aquarium water adds a total of 19.4ppb Transition Elements (iron, manganese, zinc) plus 670ppb organic carbon (from citric acid, ascorbic acid, sodium citrate)\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIONIC CONTENTS: \u003c\/strong\u003eCitric acid, chloride*, sodium*, ascorbic acid, citrate, sulfate*, iron, potassium*, manganese, sorbate**, zinc\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t*In natural seawater ratios\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t**less than 0.05%\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSHELF LIFE: 18 months from date tested and filled, or 24 months if product is refrigerated after opening.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDuring that time, the product color may change, but will not affect performance\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tWARNING! Keep away from children! Not for human consumption! For aquarium use only! May cause\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tserious eye irritation. Repeated contact with skin may cause irritation, redness and dry, cracked skin.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIngestion may cause mouth, throat, gastrointestinal irritation or ulceration.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tPRECAUTIONARY MEASURES: Keep away from children! Store away from acids and metals. Avoid contact with eyes, mouth, and skin.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFIRST AID MEASURES: Eye and\/or skin contact: Flush with water for 15 minutes. Obtain medical attention if irritation persists. Ingestion: Wash out mouth with water. Call Physician. Do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by medical personnel.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY ONLY: Call Chemtrec Day or Night at: 800 424-9300\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ESV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721710379054,"sku":"ESV255","price":28.04,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/11995.jpg?v=1765980815"},{"product_id":"prodibio-bioptim-6-vials","title":"Prodibio Bioptim - 6 vials","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tEnergize the Beneficial Bacteria in Your Aquarium\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNutrients to Help Bacteria Work More Efficiently\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDirect Supplement to Prodibio BioDigest\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSuitable for Freshwater or Saltwater\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tProdibio Bioptim is a specialized additive designed to enhance the health and efficiency of bacteria in aquariums. It acts as a supplement to BioDigest bacteria, accelerating their growth rate.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioptim contributes essential micro-elements like amino acids, enzymes, and natural vitamins, supporting the aquarium's biological filtration. It also contains trace elements crucial for various biological processes such as molybdenum, potassium, zinc, manganese, magnesium, calcium, and more.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eDosing Instructions:\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioDigest Standard: For aquariums between 30-50 gallons, dose 1 vial every 15 days.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBioDigest Pro: For aquariums 250+ gallons, dose 1 vial every 15 days.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tFor optimal use, it should be administered in conjunction with Biodigest or another commercially available nitrifying bacteria.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Prodibio","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721863438382,"sku":"PRO-01047","price":19.66,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/22009.jpg?v=1765980888"},{"product_id":"ati-elements-chromium-100ml","title":"ATI Elements - Chromium 100ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eATI Elements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tATI Elements give you complete control to fine tune the amounts of trace minerals your aquarium needs. With these individual adjustments, you can achieve better results, giving your coral more growth and more vivid color.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tIt is strongly recommended you use \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/premiumaquatics.com\/products\/ati-icpoes-water-analysis.html\"\u003eATI Labs\u003c\/a\u003e to test the levels of essential elements in your aquarium on a regular basis while you are using the ATI Elements system to fine-tune your tank’s health.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tFor precise control and ultimate application, use in conjunction with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/premiumaquatics.com\/products\/ati-6head-dosing-pump.html\"\u003eATI's 6 pump dosing system.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBoron \u003c\/strong\u003e- Boron is absorbed by coral. As a buffering agent, it can help prevent large pH swings in aquarium water.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBromine \u003c\/strong\u003e- Bromine is used in some corals for chromoprotein synthesis and for skeleton construction.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Calcium is a crucial element for stony corals, clams, and calcareous algae.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eChromium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Chromium can aid in producing improved coral coloration and better health.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCobalt \u003c\/strong\u003e- In trace quantities, Cobalt produces brighter, more vivid coral colors.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIron \u003c\/strong\u003e- Benefits photosynthetic invertebrates and plants and provides nourishment for improved color and growth.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIodine \u003c\/strong\u003e- Iodine is essential for the health of many soft corals. It may have antibiotic properties as well.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eLithium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Lithium helps to produce brighter corals in your aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eMagnesium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Magnesium aids in the regulation of aquarium PH and the formation of skeletal structures in invertebrates.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eManganese \u003c\/strong\u003e- Manganese is an element used in the process of photosynthesis.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eMolybdenum \u003c\/strong\u003e- In small quantities, Molybdenum aids the biological processes of many beneficial strains of bacteria.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eNickel \u003c\/strong\u003e- Proper quantites of nickel promote improved coral coloration, though care should be taken to avoid overdosing.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003ePotassium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Potassium is an essential element in both the skeletal construction and coloration of certain corals.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eStrontium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Strontium is used by many organisms to help build and develop their skeletons. Adding Strontium can improve coral growth.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eVanadium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Certain sponges accumulate Vanadium, and this element helps them to establish and grow.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eZinc \u003c\/strong\u003e- Activates certain enzymes that promote better transfer of carbon dioxide in organisms. It also aids plants in leaf formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ATI","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721747537966,"sku":"ATI-7129","price":13.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/13257.jpg?v=1765980833"},{"product_id":"ati-elements-lithium-100ml","title":"ATI Elements - Lithium 100ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eATI Elements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tATI Elements give you complete control to fine tune the amounts of trace minerals your aquarium needs. With these individual adjustments, you can achieve better results, giving your coral more growth and more vivid color.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tIt is strongly recommended you use \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/premiumaquatics.com\/products\/ati-icpoes-water-analysis.html\"\u003eATI Labs\u003c\/a\u003e to test the levels of essential elements in your aquarium on a regular basis while you are using the ATI Elements system to fine-tune your tank’s health.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tFor precise control and ultimate application, use in conjunction with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/premiumaquatics.com\/products\/ati-6head-dosing-pump.html\"\u003eATI's 6 pump dosing system.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBoron \u003c\/strong\u003e- Boron is absorbed by coral. As a buffering agent, it can help prevent large pH swings in aquarium water.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBromine \u003c\/strong\u003e- Bromine is used in some corals for chromoprotein synthesis and for skeleton construction.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Calcium is a crucial element for stony corals, clams, and calcareous algae.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eChromium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Chromium can aid in producing improved coral coloration and better health.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCobalt \u003c\/strong\u003e- In trace quantities, Cobalt produces brighter, more vivid coral colors.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIron \u003c\/strong\u003e- Benefits photosynthetic invertebrates and plants and provides nourishment for improved color and growth.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIodine \u003c\/strong\u003e- Iodine is essential for the health of many soft corals. It may have antibiotic properties as well.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eLithium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Lithium helps to produce brighter corals in your aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eMagnesium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Magnesium aids in the regulation of aquarium PH and the formation of skeletal structures in invertebrates.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eManganese \u003c\/strong\u003e- Manganese is an element used in the process of photosynthesis.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eMolybdenum \u003c\/strong\u003e- In small quantities, Molybdenum aids the biological processes of many beneficial strains of bacteria.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eNickel \u003c\/strong\u003e- Proper quantites of nickel promote improved coral coloration, though care should be taken to avoid overdosing.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003ePotassium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Potassium is an essential element in both the skeletal construction and coloration of certain corals.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eStrontium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Strontium is used by many organisms to help build and develop their skeletons. Adding Strontium can improve coral growth.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eVanadium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Certain sponges accumulate Vanadium, and this element helps them to establish and grow.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eZinc \u003c\/strong\u003e- Activates certain enzymes that promote better transfer of carbon dioxide in organisms. It also aids plants in leaf formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ATI","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721750126638,"sku":"ATI-7139","price":13.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/13262.jpg?v=1765980834"},{"product_id":"ati-elements-magnesium-1000ml","title":"ATI Elements - Magnesium 1000ml","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eATI Elements\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tATI Elements give you complete control to fine tune the amounts of trace minerals your aquarium needs. With these individual adjustments, you can achieve better results, giving your coral more growth and more vivid color.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tIt is strongly recommended you use \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/premiumaquatics.com\/products\/ati-icpoes-water-analysis.html\"\u003eATI Labs\u003c\/a\u003e to test the levels of essential elements in your aquarium on a regular basis while you are using the ATI Elements system to fine-tune your tank’s health.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tFor precise control and ultimate application, use in conjunction with \u003ca href=\"https:\/\/premiumaquatics.com\/products\/ati-6head-dosing-pump.html\"\u003eATI's 6 pump dosing system.\u003c\/a\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBoron \u003c\/strong\u003e- Boron is absorbed by coral. As a buffering agent, it can help prevent large pH swings in aquarium water.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eBromine \u003c\/strong\u003e- Bromine is used in some corals for chromoprotein synthesis and for skeleton construction.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Calcium is a crucial element for stony corals, clams, and calcareous algae.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eChromium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Chromium can aid in producing improved coral coloration and better health.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eCobalt \u003c\/strong\u003e- In trace quantities, Cobalt produces brighter, more vivid coral colors.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIron \u003c\/strong\u003e- Benefits photosynthetic invertebrates and plants and provides nourishment for improved color and growth.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eIodine \u003c\/strong\u003e- Iodine is essential for the health of many soft corals. It may have antibiotic properties as well.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eLithium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Lithium helps to produce brighter corals in your aquarium.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eMagnesium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Magnesium aids in the regulation of aquarium PH and the formation of skeletal structures in invertebrates.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eManganese \u003c\/strong\u003e- Manganese is an element used in the process of photosynthesis.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eMolybdenum \u003c\/strong\u003e- In small quantities, Molybdenum aids the biological processes of many beneficial strains of bacteria.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eNickel \u003c\/strong\u003e- Proper quantites of nickel promote improved coral coloration, though care should be taken to avoid overdosing.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003ePotassium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Potassium is an essential element in both the skeletal construction and coloration of certain corals.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eStrontium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Strontium is used by many organisms to help build and develop their skeletons. Adding Strontium can improve coral growth.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eVanadium \u003c\/strong\u003e- Certain sponges accumulate Vanadium, and this element helps them to establish and grow.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cstrong\u003eZinc \u003c\/strong\u003e- Activates certain enzymes that promote better transfer of carbon dioxide in organisms. It also aids plants in leaf formation.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ATI","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721751011374,"sku":"ATI-7141","price":13.97,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/13263.jpg?v=1765980834"},{"product_id":"me-coral-potassium-16-oz","title":"ME Coral Potassium 16 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tME Coral Potassium (K) is a Pharmaceutical grade liquid Potassium for supplementing Aquarium Seawater.  Potassium depletion can affect coral coloration and growth.  After the proper maintenance of Calcium, Alkalinity, and Magnesium at appropriate levels, Potassium becomes the next important number for best coloration in SPS corals.  Target Levels are 390-425 ppm.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMaintaining proper Potassium (K) can enhance coral coloration especially blues and purples in SPS corals.  Natural Seawater is 390-400 ppm of K.   Aquarium target levels are 390-425 ppm.  Please use a quality test kit to measure depletion before adding ME Potassium.   Excessively high levels are not beneficial.  K is most effective when Ca, Kh, and Mg are maintained at appropriate target levels (Best done with ME Ca,Kh,Mg).  ME uses the highest quality raw material, pharmaceutical grade.  This reduces undesirable impurities that may exist in lower grades.   ME also uses both K Chloride and K Sulfate to maintain balanced seawater levels of chloride to sulfate.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tTip:  To raise K 10 ppm in a 100 gallon aquarium, add 50 ml of ME Potassium\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIngredients:  RODI water.  Potassium Chloride USP, Potassium Sulfate USP\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCaution:  Not for human use or consumption.  Keep away from children and pets.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721803636782,"sku":"ME-028","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/13759.jpg?v=1765980858"},{"product_id":"me-coral-potassium-32-oz","title":"ME Coral Potassium 32 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tME Coral Potassium (K) is a Pharmaceutical grade liquid Potassium for supplementing Aquarium Seawater.  Potassium depletion can affect coral coloration and growth.  After the proper maintenance of Calcium, Alkalinity, and Magnesium at appropriate levels, Potassium becomes the next important number for best coloration in SPS corals.  Target Levels are 390-425 ppm.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tMaintaining proper Potassium (K) can enhance coral coloration especially blues and purples in SPS corals.  Natural Seawater is 390-400 ppm of K.   Aquarium target levels are 390-425 ppm.  Please use a quality test kit to measure depletion before adding ME Potassium.   Excessively high levels are not beneficial.  K is most effective when Ca, Kh, and Mg are maintained at appropriate target levels (Best done with ME Ca,Kh,Mg).  ME uses the highest quality raw material, pharmaceutical grade.  This reduces undesirable impurities that may exist in lower grades.   ME also uses both K Chloride and K Sulfate to maintain balanced seawater levels of chloride to sulfate.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tTip:  To raise K 10 ppm in a 100 gallon aquarium, add 50 ml of ME Potassium\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIngredients:  RODI water.  Potassium Chloride USP, Potassium Sulfate USP\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCaution:  Not for human use or consumption.  Keep away from children and pets.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721804357678,"sku":"ME-029","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/13760.jpg?v=1765980859"},{"product_id":"me-coral-nitrate-16-oz","title":"ME Coral Nitrate 16 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tME Nitrate (NO3) is designed to raise nitrates in Low Nutrient systems.  Some systems can become Nitrate (NO3) depleted which may starve corals resulting in loss of coloration or paleness.  Using ME NO3  will help raise NO3 to our aquarium target level without increasing phosphates.   Test appropriately!\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIn our efforts to reduce Phosphates via protein skimming, algae scrubbers, bacteria growing, etc;  many aquariums end up with little to zero Nitrates.  This is called a low or ultra low nutrient system (ULNS).    When this happens the system is NO3 depleted,  starving  corals.  Corals show a loss of color and get pale when NO3 starved.  By adding ME NO3 we give our corals and bacteria the nitrates they need to survive without increasing Phosphates.   Excessive NO3 also feeds algae (Coral is an algae).  If NO3 is already high in a system, adding more will only feed and grow more algae.  So the use of a good quality test kit is important.  Target .05-4 ppm.\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tTip:  To increase Nitrate (NO3) by 1 ppm;  in a 100 gallon system, add 20 ml\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tIngredients:  RODI Water, Potassium Nitrate,  Sodium Nitrate,  Calcium Nitrate\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\t\u003cbr\u003e\r\n\tCaution:  Not for human consumption or use.  Keep away from Children and Pets.   If swallowed do not induce vomiting.  Drink water.  Seek Medical help if needed.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721805045806,"sku":"ME-030","price":13.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/13761.jpg?v=1765980859"},{"product_id":"ati-nutrition-c-500-ml","title":"ATI Nutrition C - 500 mL","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tControl nutrients naturally\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNitrate and Phosphate frequently get out of balance and the results are high levels of one and none of the other. Instead of only trying to absorb them, counteract this imbalance by dosing the necessary nutrient your reef craves with ATI Nutrition N and ATI Nutrition P.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDrive growth\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tToo much of a good thing can turn into a bad thing. If Nitrate and\/or Phosphate get too high, it can lead to slow growth, poor coloration, and in extreme cases, coral death. Reduce excess levels of nitrate and\/or phosphate with ATI Nutrition C which will promote the growth of bacteria that will naturally consume these excess nutrients.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tScientific control, simple dosing\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNot sure what to do to get the proper building blocks your corals need? Simply use ATI's online calculator to determine which ATI Nutrition products to use to ensure proper levels of these nutrients for growth.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSmart nutrient management\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tATI Nutrition simplifies your nutrient management. No need for media reactors, GFO, fancy ceramic blocks or pellets. Keep algae, cyano and diatoms at bay while allowing your corals to thrive.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIndependent system\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCompatible for use with a wide variety of dosing systems including traditional 2-part (alkalinity + calcium), individual supplements and many other dosing regimens. Works great with ATI Essentials Pro – or any dosing system you prefer.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/web_files\/pa.pavintheway.com\/images\/Screen%20Shot%202019-04-26%20at%2012_18_22%20PM.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 201px;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ATI","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721744916526,"sku":"ATI-7405","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/15789.jpg?v=1765980832"},{"product_id":"ati-nutrition-n-500-ml","title":"ATI Nutrition N - 500 mL","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tControl nutrients naturally\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNitrate and Phosphate frequently get out of balance and the results are high levels of one and none of the other. Instead of only trying to absorb them, counteract this imbalance by dosing the necessary nutrient your reef craves with ATI Nutrition N and ATI Nutrition P.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDrive growth\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tToo much of a good thing can turn into a bad thing. If Nitrate and\/or Phosphate get too high, it can lead to slow growth, poor coloration, and in extreme cases, coral death. Reduce excess levels of nitrate and\/or phosphate with ATI Nutrition C which will promote the growth of bacteria that will naturally consume these excess nutrients.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tScientific control, simple dosing\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNot sure what to do to get the proper building blocks your corals need? Simply use ATI's online calculator to determine which ATI Nutrition products to use to ensure proper levels of these nutrients for growth.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSmart nutrient management\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tATI Nutrition simplifies your nutrient management. No need for media reactors, GFO, fancy ceramic blocks or pellets. Keep algae, cyano and diatoms at bay while allowing your corals to thrive.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIndependent system\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCompatible for use with a wide variety of dosing systems including traditional 2-part (alkalinity + calcium), individual supplements and many other dosing regimens. Works great with ATI Essentials Pro – or any dosing system you prefer.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/web_files\/pa.pavintheway.com\/images\/Screen%20Shot%202019-04-26%20at%2012_18_22%20PM.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 201px;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ATI","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721746391086,"sku":"ATI-7401","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/15787.jpg?v=1765980832"},{"product_id":"ati-nutrition-p-500-ml","title":"ATI Nutrition P - 500 mL","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tControl nutrients naturally\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNitrate and Phosphate frequently get out of balance and the results are high levels of one and none of the other. Instead of only trying to absorb them, counteract this imbalance by dosing the necessary nutrient your reef craves with ATI Nutrition N and ATI Nutrition P.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tDrive growth\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tToo much of a good thing can turn into a bad thing. If Nitrate and\/or Phosphate get too high, it can lead to slow growth, poor coloration, and in extreme cases, coral death. Reduce excess levels of nitrate and\/or phosphate with ATI Nutrition C which will promote the growth of bacteria that will naturally consume these excess nutrients.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tScientific control, simple dosing\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tNot sure what to do to get the proper building blocks your corals need? Simply use ATI's online calculator to determine which ATI Nutrition products to use to ensure proper levels of these nutrients for growth.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSmart nutrient management\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tATI Nutrition simplifies your nutrient management. No need for media reactors, GFO, fancy ceramic blocks or pellets. Keep algae, cyano and diatoms at bay while allowing your corals to thrive.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIndependent system\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tCompatible for use with a wide variety of dosing systems including traditional 2-part (alkalinity + calcium), individual supplements and many other dosing regimens. Works great with ATI Essentials Pro – or any dosing system you prefer.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"\/web_files\/pa.pavintheway.com\/images\/Screen%20Shot%202019-04-26%20at%2012_18_22%20PM.png\" style=\"width: 600px; height: 201px;\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ATI","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721747636270,"sku":"ATI-7403","price":29.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/15788.jpg?v=1765980833"},{"product_id":"esv-b-ionic-nitrate-16-fl-oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Nitrate 16 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tWe are proud to introduce B-Ionic Nitrate which is a concentrated source of nitrate in the form of a highly purified calcium nitrate solution. Maintaining nitrate concentrations slightly higher than natural reef levels has been observed by many aquarists to be beneficial to coral health and coloration. This may be because higher levels of nitrate compensate for the lack of planktonic food organisms and particulate organic nitrogen available to corals in the wild. Biological assimilation and denitrification converts the nitrate added into carbonate alkalinity, so there is no accumulation of sodium or potassium, which are difficult to test for.  Higher nitrate levels may also assist organic breakdown and prevent hydrogen sulfide in anoxic\/anaerobic areas of rock and sand. When phosphate levels are already high, increasing food input can be problematic when trying to raise nitrate levels because food also imports phosphate. B-Ionic Nitrate provides a solution by raising nitrate without increasing phosphate.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t1ml\/20 gals. of aquarium water adds 1 ppm nitrate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ESV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721839878190,"sku":"ESV220","price":14.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/16265.jpg?v=1765980874"},{"product_id":"esv-b-ionic-nitrate-32-fl-oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Nitrate 32 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\r\n\tWe are proud to introduce B-Ionic Nitrate which is a concentrated source of nitrate in the form of a highly purified calcium nitrate solution. Maintaining nitrate concentrations slightly higher than natural reef levels has been observed by many aquarists to be beneficial to coral health and coloration. This may be because higher levels of nitrate compensate for the lack of planktonic food organisms and particulate organic nitrogen available to corals in the wild. Biological assimilation and denitrification converts the nitrate added into carbonate alkalinity, so there is no accumulation of sodium or potassium, which are difficult to test for.  Higher nitrate levels may also assist organic breakdown and prevent hydrogen sulfide in anoxic\/anaerobic areas of rock and sand. When phosphate levels are already high, increasing food input can be problematic when trying to raise nitrate levels because food also imports phosphate. B-Ionic Nitrate provides a solution by raising nitrate without increasing phosphate.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\r\n\t1ml\/20 gals. of aquarium water adds 1 ppm nitrate.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"ESV","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721840730158,"sku":"ESV221","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/16263.jpg?v=1765980875"},{"product_id":"me-coral-bromide-2-oz","title":"ME Coral Bromide 2 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tME Bromide concentrate is a blend of  pharmaceutical grade Bromide.  It is a minor element in natural seawater at 65 ppm.  Maintaining Bromide at appropriate levels is very beneficial for coral coloration and growth, protein synthesis, and skeletal development.  Bromide becomes depleted in Modern aquariums due to consumption by corals and algae, skimming, and other filtration.  Adding ME Bromide will assist advanced reefers in maintaining desired levels needed for optimal coral enhancement.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIngredients: Reverse Osmosis\/DI water,  Sodium Bromide,  Potassium Bromide\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration  100,000 mg\/L\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMaintenance Dose: 3-5 drops in a 100 L (26 gl) system; one to two times per week\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tBr is a minor element in Seawater at 65 ppm.  If depleted it will impede growth and coloration of corals.  Test appropriately.  Aside from the depletion of Bromide. some artificial sea salt mixes may be low in Br.  Test often.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721866846254,"sku":"ME-ION-BR","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/16543.jpg?v=1765980892"},{"product_id":"me-coral-strontium-2-oz","title":"ME Coral Strontium 2 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tME Strontium concentrate is a pharma grade highly concentrated easy to add additive.  Strontium has been shown to be instrumental in the building of calcium carbonate structure as well as enhancing skeletal strength in coral.  Natural seawater levels are 8 ppm.  The advanced reefer should try to maintain seawater levels.  Depleted levels could affect proper coral development.  Aquarium inhabitants including both soft and SPS coral utilize and consume strontium to grow.    Making it important to replenish that consumption.  Test often.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIngredients:  Reverse Osmosis\/DI water,  Strontium Chloride\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration: 50,000 mg\/l\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMaintenance Dose:  3-5 drops in a 100L (26gl) system 1 to 2 times per week.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tSr is utilized by corals in calcification.  Consumption can drop levels below our Target level of 7-9 ppm.  Test appropriately.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721867141166,"sku":"ME-ION-SR","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/16539.jpg?v=1765980892"},{"product_id":"me-coral-potassium-2-oz","title":"ME Coral Potassium 2 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tME Coral Concentrated Potassium (K) is a Pharmaceutical grade liquid Potassium for supplementing Aquarium Seawater.  Potassium depletion can affect coral coloration and growth.  After the proper maintenance of Calcium, Alkalinity, and Magnesium at appropriate levels, Potassium becomes the next important number for best coloration in SPS corals.  Target Levels are 390-425 ppm.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIngredients: Reverse Osmosis\/DI Water,  Potassium chloride,  Potassium Sulfate\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration:  150,000 mg\/L\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMaintenance Dose – use 4-6 drops in a 100 L (26 gl) system one to two times per week.  Maintain level of 400-420 ppm.  Test appropriately.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMaintaining proper Potassium (K) can enhance coral coloration especially blues, and purples in SPS corals.  Natural Seawater is 390-400 ppm of K.   Aquarium target levels are 390-425 ppm.  Use a quality test kit to measure depletion.   Potassium is most effective when Ca, Kh, and Mg are maintained at appropriate target levels (Best done with ME Coral:  Ca, Kh, Mg).  ME uses the highest quality raw material, pharmaceutical grade.  This reduces undesirable impurities that may exist in lower grades.   ME also uses both K Chloride and K Sulfate to maintain balanced seawater levels of chloride to sulfate.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721867370542,"sku":"ME-ION-K","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/16540.jpg?v=1765980893"},{"product_id":"me-coral-fluoride-2-oz","title":"ME Coral Fluoride 2 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tME Fluoride is a highly concentrated solution of Sodium Fluoride of the highest purity.  Aquarium seawater can become Fluoride depleted.  It is important to maintain fluoride close to natural seawater levels of 1.3 ppm.  Proper maintenance with ME Fluoride concentrate will be beneficial to both soft and hard corals.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIngredients:  Reverse Osmosis\/DI Water,  Sodium fluoride,  Potassium fluoride\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration:  25,000 ppm\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMaintenance Dose: 2-4 drops in a 100 L (26 gl) system one to two times per week\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tF is a minor element in seawater utilized by corals and other tank inhabitants.  Depletion can slow growth and coloration in corals.  Fluoride is instrumental in coral calcification and calcium carbonate development.  F also aids in Zooxanthellae coloration.  Maintain seawater levels of 1.3 ppm.  Test appropriately.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721867632686,"sku":"ME-ION-F","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/16542.jpg?v=1765980893"},{"product_id":"me-coral-iodine-2-oz","title":"ME Coral Iodine 2 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tME Iodine concentrate is a pharmaceutical grade concentrated additives for maintaining appropriate levels of Iodine in modern aquariums.  Iodine levels are quickly depleted by many aquarium inhabitants including corals, and algae.  Use ME Iodine to maintain natural seawater levels of .06 ppm Iodine in our Aquarium.\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIngredients:  Reverse Osmosis\/DI Water, Potassium Iodine\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tConcentration: 10,000 mg\/L\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tMaintenance Dose:  3-4 drops in a 100 L (26 gl) system one or two times per week\u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\t \u003c\/div\u003e\r\n\u003cdiv\u003e\r\n\tIodine is used by Fish, Soft and Hard Coral, and Algae to grow. Iodine depletes quickly in modern aquariums and needs to be replenished for optimal coral coloration.  Iodine enhances Blue and Purple colors in SPS coral.  Iodine also helps coral tissue from strong UV lighting, and other adverse affects due to Iodine antibiotic properties.  Seawater levels are .06 ppm.  Test appropriately.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"ME Coral","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41721867927598,"sku":"ME-ION-I","price":19.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0583\/4276\/8686\/files\/16541.jpg?v=1765980893"}],"url":"https:\/\/mattscorals.com\/collections\/trace-elements.oembed?page=6","provider":"Matt's Corals","version":"1.0","type":"link"}